Play Color Sudoku Online

Classic sudoku played with nine colours: each one once in every row, column and box. Four levels, and every board is proved to have one answer before it is dealt.

Red Blue Green Yellow Purple Orange Pink Cyan Brown
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Incredible work, Color Sudoku master! Every colour in its perfect place — a true rainbow of logic.

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Made and maintained by Brian Hamilton and Karan Hamilton.

Brian builds the playable puzzle tools, while Karan helps test clarity, difficulty feel, and the player experience.

Playable puzzles and controls are tested in the browser for rule accuracy, usability, and a clear solving experience. See how we make and test puzzles, our editorial standards, or report a problem.

What is Color Sudoku?

Color Sudoku is sudoku played with nine colours instead of nine digits. Fill the 9×9 grid so that:

  • every row holds each of the nine colours once;
  • every column does too;
  • and so does every 3×3 box.

The colours are red, blue, green, yellow, purple, orange, pink, cyan and brown, in the order of the buttons under the grid. Sudoku never adds or compares numbers, so nothing is lost in the swap: every technique that works on a classic board works here colour for colour, and Letter Sudoku, Symbol, Emoji and Shape Sudoku are the same puzzle drawn in other symbols.

If some colours are hard to tell apart

This palette puts together several pairs that the commonest kinds of colour blindness confuse: red and green, brown and orange, blue and purple. Two things help. The keys 1 to 9 always give the same colour, in the order of the buttons, so you can play from the keyboard by number. And every colour button names its colour to a screen reader, and buttons and placed colours alike show their name when you point at them.

How do you find where a colour goes?

One colour at a time. Pick a colour, find every dot of it already on the board, and look at a box that still needs it: each dot rules out its own row and column. When only one empty square of the box is left, the colour goes there, whatever else that square could hold on its own. That is a hidden single:

A hidden single in colours — before A hidden single in colours — at first look. pivot R3C8, R4C1, R9C3. A real Medium board from this page, with nothing placed yet. Where can blue go in the top-left box? The blues at R3C8, R4C1 and R9C3 cover every other empty square of the box through their rows and columns, so blue goes in R2C2 — even though R2C2 could still hold red, purple and cyan as far as its own row, column and box are concerned. Its small dots are those four colours, blue ringed..
A real Medium board from this page, with nothing placed yet. Where can blue go in the top-left box? The blues at R3C8, R4C1 and R9C3 cover every other empty square of the box through their rows and columns, so blue goes in R2C2 — even though R2C2 could still hold red, purple and cyan as far as its own row, column and box are concerned. Its small dots are those four colours, blue ringed.

The same sweep works along a row or a column: a colour with one place left in a line goes there. And a square whose row, column and box already hold eight different colours takes the ninth. Between them, those two moves finish every Easy and Medium board on this page.

What do Hard boards add?

Locked candidates. When singles run out, put the colours each empty square can still hold in its pencil marks — the Notes button draws them as small dots — and look inside one box at a time. If a colour’s places in the box all lie in one row or column, the box’s copy of that colour is that line’s copy too, so it comes out of the rest of the line:

Locked candidates in colours — before Locked candidates in colours — after singles. candidates removed: Red in R1C3; Red in R2C3. A real Hard board from this page after naked and hidden singles have done all they can: they fill 15 squares, drawn as rings, and 40 are still open. In the bottom-left box, red can only go in R8C3 and R9C3, both in column 3. Whichever it is, the box’s red is column 3’s red, so red comes out of R1C3 and R2C3, the other squares of column 3 that could have held it. Only the marks that matter are drawn..
A real Hard board from this page after naked and hidden singles have done all they can: they fill 15 squares, drawn as rings, and 40 are still open. In the bottom-left box, red can only go in R8C3 and R9C3, both in column 3. Whichever it is, the box’s red is column 3’s red, so red comes out of R1C3 and R2C3, the other squares of column 3 that could have held it. Only the marks that matter are drawn.

It works the other way round as well: a colour confined to one box within a row or column comes out of the rest of that box. Hard boards are dug so that singles and locked candidates finish them.

And Expert boards?

Naked pairs. Two squares of one row, column or box that can each hold only the same two colours will take those two colours between them, whichever way round, so no other square of that row, column or box can have either:

A naked pair in colours — before A naked pair in colours — after locked candidates. candidates removed: Red/Yellow in R7C3; Red/Yellow in R8C3. A real Expert board from this page after singles and locked candidates have both done all they can: between them they fill 22 squares, drawn as rings, and 36 are still open. In column 3, R1C3 and R5C3 can each hold only red and yellow. Whichever way round they go, those two squares take the red and the yellow, so red and yellow come out of R7C3 and R8C3. Only the marks that matter are drawn..
A real Expert board from this page after singles and locked candidates have both done all they can: between them they fill 22 squares, drawn as rings, and 36 are still open. In column 3, R1C3 and R5C3 can each hold only red and yellow. Whichever way round they go, those two squares take the red and the yellow, so red and yellow come out of R7C3 and R8C3. Only the marks that matter are drawn.

Expert boards are dug so that singles, locked candidates and naked pairs finish them, and they start with the fewest colours.

Were the boards on this page fair?

Not for their first twelve days. From 1 April 2026 the generator took colours out without checking anything, and 140 of 160 boards we dealt from that first version have more than one answer. From 13 April it checked every colour it took out with a full search, and we re-counted 160 of its boards with a separate counter to confirm it: each had exactly one answer. What it never checked was how a board would be solved. Each level only had a number of colours to leave, so the names meant less than they said. Expert was meant to leave 22 and managed it on 4 boards in 40, leaving a median of 25, much the same as Hard’s 26. And a solver that knows singles, locked candidates, pairs, triples and the X-Wing could not finish 26 of the 160 boards — 3 Medium, 12 Hard and 11 Expert — though the page promised that no guessing was ever needed.

The generator was rewritten in September 2026, the same fix as Letter Sudoku’s, which dealt from the same code. It now takes a colour out only while the level’s own steps still solve the board, which also proves the board has exactly one answer, and a new board appears in well under a tenth of a second at the median. The colour buttons had no names at all before; a screen reader announced nine blank buttons.

How do the four levels differ?

By how many colours are given, and by the steps a board is dug for. We dealt 40 fresh boards per level from the new generator, and 40 per level from the old one:

LevelGiven coloursDug forSingles alone finish itOld boards beyond our solver
Easy40singles40 of 400 of 40
Medium32singles40 of 403 of 40
Hard26+ locked candidates37 of 4012 of 40
Expert22–25+ naked pairs31 of 4011 of 40

40 boards per level, fixed seed. Expert digs toward 22 colours as far as its steps allow and keeps the fewest of up to six tries: 22 to 25, median 23. On the new boards nothing past naked pairs was ever needed: one Hard board could not be finished without locked candidates, and three Expert boards not without pairs.

At the top the new levels are easier than the old ones, and fair all the way down. Most Hard and Expert boards now fall to singles alone, and what makes them harder is having fewer colours to start from — 26, and about 23 — against Medium’s 32. The old Hard and Expert were harder mainly because more than a quarter of their boards needed more than any level here teaches.

Every board is proved before you see it

A colour comes out only while the level’s steps — singles on Easy and Medium, plus locked candidates on Hard, plus naked pairs on Expert — still fill the grid, and each step only strikes colours that cannot go where they are struck. We re-counted all 160 new boards with a separate counter written for the purpose: every one had exactly one answer, the stored one.

Which level should you play?

Start on Easy if sudoku is new to you, or on Medium if you know it with numbers. Easy gives 40 colours and Medium 32, and both fall to singles alone. The page opens on Medium.

Sweep one colour at a time: select a square that holds it and every dot of that colour lights up. Where two colours look alike to you, number them in your head the way the keys do. Hard and Expert then add the two moves above, on boards with fewer colours to start from.

What do the buttons do?

Select a square, then a colour; the page opens on Medium. Selecting a square highlights its row, its column and its box, and a wrong colour is marked the moment it goes in. Under the grid:

  • Notes turns pencil marks on and off; they show as small dots. A correct colour clears itself from the notes of its row, its column and its box; a wrong one leaves the other squares’ notes alone.
  • Erase clears the selected square, and pressing the same colour twice does the same.
  • Undo takes back the last change to a square, though not the notes a correct colour cleared elsewhere, and not the Mistakes count.
  • Hint fills one square with its answer, picked at random rather than the square you could work out next.
  • Solve asks first, then fills the grid and stops the timer.
  • New Game deals another board at the level you are on; the level buttons deal one at theirs.

From a keyboard: 1–9 for the colours in button order (1 red through 9 brown), the arrow keys, Backspace or Delete and Ctrl+Z. The board is saved in this browser after every move, so it is waiting when you come back.

Where to go next

The same puzzle in other pictures: Symbol Sudoku, Emoji Sudoku and Shape Sudoku.